Phaenicophaeus sumatranus
The Chestnut-bellied Malkoha (Phaenicophaeus sumatranus) is a captivating, medium-sized cuckoo, typically measuring 33-35 cm (13-14 inches) in length. Its striking appearance includes glossy dark green to black upperparts, a contrasting rufous-chestnut belly, and a greyish chest. A key field mark is the bare, bright red skin encircling its eye, complemented by a pale green bill that may have dusky or yellowish tips. Unlike many cuckoos, this species is non-parasitic, building its own nest and...
Found primarily in lowland evergreen and swamp forests, including secondary growth, mangrove edges, and sometimes rubber plantations, typically at elevations up to 1000 meters.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on large insects like mantids, stick insects, caterpillars, and cicadas, supplemented with small vertebrates such as lizards and occasionally fruits.
The Chestnut-bellied Malkoha is a diurnal and highly arboreal species, often observed moving deliberately and silently through the mid-canopy and understory. It forages by gleaning insects and small vertebrates from foliage, moving with a quiet, unhurried grace. This species is generally solitary...
The Chestnut-bellied Malkoha is a resident species found throughout the lowlands of Southeast Asia. Its primary distribution includes the southern Malay Peninsula, extending into Singapore, as well as the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. It inhabits a variety of forested landscapes, ranging from un...
Least Concern
- Unlike many cuckoos, the Chestnut-bellied Malkoha is a 'nest-builder' and raises its own young, exhibiting cooperative parental care. - Its scientific name, 'Phaenicophaeus', is derived from Greek words meaning 'shining' and 'pheasant-like', referring to its glossy plumage. - This species is kn...