Phaenicophaeus curvirostris
The Chestnut-breasted Malkoha, *Phaenicophaeus curvirostris*, is a strikingly beautiful and distinctive member of the cuckoo family (Cuculidae) endemic to Southeast Asia. This medium-sized bird typically measures 40-50 cm (16-20 inches) in length, with a long, graduated tail contributing significantly to its overall size. Its most prominent features include glossy dark blue-black upperparts and wings, contrasting with a rich, rufous or chestnut-colored breast and belly. A large, bright red, b...
Primarily inhabits dense primary and secondary evergreen forests, particularly in lowlands and lower montane regions up to approximately 1200 meters. It can also be found in forest edges, clearings, plantations, and coastal mangroves.
Feeds predominantly on a variety of large insects, especially caterpillars, stick insects, and mantises, gleaned from foliage. It also supplements its diet with small vertebrates like lizards and frogs, and occasionally fruits.
The Chestnut-breasted Malkoha is largely arboreal and often encountered as a solitary individual or in quiet pairs, moving deliberately through the dense canopy and undergrowth. It is not typically seen in large flocks, maintaining a more secretive demeanor. Foraging involves slow, methodical mov...
The Chestnut-breasted Malkoha is endemic to the Sundaic region of Southeast Asia, with its distribution spanning the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, and numerous smaller adjacent islands. Its range extends from southern Myanmar and Thailand south through Malaysia and Singapore, and across...
Least Concern
- The Chestnut-breasted Malkoha is one of the few cuckoo species worldwide that does not practice brood parasitism, meaning it builds its own nest and raises its own young. - Its striking red bare facial skin is a key identifying feature, often contrasting sharply with its dark plumage and yellow...