Psarocolius wagleri
The Chestnut-headed Oropendola (Psarocolius wagleri) is a striking neotropical passerine, instantly recognizable by its dark, glossy plumage contrasting sharply with a rich, rufous-chestnut head and neck. Measuring approximately 35-40 cm (14-16 inches) in length and weighing between 160-250 grams, this large icterid sports a distinctive pale yellow or greenish-yellow pointed bill, often with a dark tip. A key field mark is its tail, predominantly dark except for bright yellow outer tail feath...
Found primarily in tropical and subtropical evergreen forests, forest edges, and clearings, often near rivers or open areas. Typically inhabits low to middle elevations, from sea level up to around 1,500 meters (4,900 feet).
Omnivorous, primarily consuming a mix of large insects and other arthropods, along with a significant portion of fruits and berries. They forage by gleaning and probing in the forest canopy.
Chestnut-headed Oropendolas are highly gregarious and diurnal, spending their days foraging and often roosting communally in large trees at night. Foraging primarily in the forest canopy, they move deliberately, gleaning insects and fruit from foliage and branches, and occasionally probing bark. ...
The Chestnut-headed Oropendola has a widespread distribution across Central and northern South America. Its breeding range extends from southeastern Mexico, through Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. In South America, it is found along the Pacific slope o...
Least Concern
- The Chestnut-headed Oropendola is a master weaver, with females constructing elaborate, pendulous nests that can hang several feet long, resembling woven sacks. - They are highly social birds, often nesting in large colonies that can consist of dozens of individuals and their intricate nests. -...