Pternistis castaneicollis
The Chestnut-naped Spurfowl (*Pternistis castaneicollis*) is a robust, medium-sized gamebird belonging to the family Phasianidae, commonly known for its distinctive plumage and secretive ground-dwelling habits. Measuring approximately 33-37 cm (13-14.5 inches) in length, this spurfowl is characterized by its striking chestnut-red nape, which contrasts sharply with its otherwise dark, brownish-grey body. Prominent field marks include a blackish head, bare red facial skin, and greyish underpart...
This species primarily inhabits highland grasslands, montane scrubland, and rocky slopes, often favoring areas with dense vegetation for cover. It is typically found at elevations ranging from 1,200 to over 3,000 meters (4,000-10,000 feet) above sea level.
Its diet is omnivorous, primarily consisting of seeds, grains, and tubers, supplemented with various insects, larvae, and small invertebrates, all primarily obtained through ground foraging.
The Chestnut-naped Spurfowl is a predominantly diurnal bird, spending its days foraging on the ground, though it is notoriously shy and often heard more frequently than seen. It forages by vigorously scratching the soil with its strong feet to unearth food items, often moving in a deliberate, mea...
The Chestnut-naped Spurfowl is endemic to the Horn of Africa, with its primary distribution centered in the highlands of Ethiopia, extending into northern Somalia and isolated pockets of northern Kenya. In Ethiopia, it is widely distributed across the central and southern highlands, particularly ...
Least Concern
- The Chestnut-naped Spurfowl is named for the distinctive chestnut-red coloration on the back of its neck, a key identification feature. - Like other spurfowls, males possess sharp spurs on their legs, used for defense and territorial disputes, giving the genus its common name. - Despite its rob...