Daptrius chimango
The Chimango Caracara, *Milvago chimango*, is a highly adaptable and widespread raptor of southern South America, belonging to the family Falconidae. Measuring 37-43 cm (14.5-17 in) in length with a wingspan of 79-99 cm (31-39 in) and weighing 260-360g, its plumage is generally dull brown to tawny, with paler underparts, dark primary wingtips, and a pale rump that can be visible in flight. Distinctive field marks include its unfeathered facial skin, which varies from yellowish-pink to reddish...
Primarily found in open country, grasslands, pastures, agricultural fields, and urban outskirts, the Chimango Caracara thrives in human-modified landscapes. It occurs from sea level up to elevations of around 2000-3000 meters in the Andes foothills.
The Chimango Caracara is an omnivorous generalist, primarily consuming carrion, insects, larvae, earthworms, small mammals, birds, eggs, fish, and occasionally fruits or seeds. It forages mostly by walking on the ground, gleaning, or making short flights to snatch prey.
The Chimango Caracara is a highly diurnal raptor, often seen actively foraging from dawn until dusk, and roosting communally in trees or on man-made structures. Its foraging strategy is remarkably opportunistic, frequently walking on the ground like a chicken to snatch insects, earthworms, and sm...
The Chimango Caracara is widely distributed across temperate and subtropical South America. Its primary breeding range encompasses much of Chile and Argentina, extending northward through Uruguay, Paraguay, southern Bolivia, and into southern Brazil. While many populations are resident year-round...
Least Concern
- The Chimango Caracara gets its name directly from its distinctive, harsh 'chima-chima-chimango' call. - It is one of the most common and widespread raptors across its South American range, often seen close to human activity. - Unlike most falcons which hunt on the wing, Chimangos spend a signif...