Megascops centralis
The Choco Screech Owl (Megascops centralis) is a small, enigmatic owl species endemic to the highly biodiverse Chocó biogeographic region of Central and South America. Measuring approximately 19-21 cm in length with a wingspan of about 45-50 cm and weighing around 90-120 grams, it exhibits typical Megascops features, including prominent ear tufts and bright yellow eyes. Its plumage typically ranges from rufous to brown-gray morphs, heavily streaked and vermiculated on the underparts, providin...
Found primarily in humid to very humid evergreen foothill and lowland forests, occurring from sea level up to approximately 1,500 meters in elevation, occasionally higher in some areas.
Feeds predominantly on large insects such as moths, beetles, and crickets, supplemented by small vertebrates including lizards, frogs, and occasionally small birds or mammals.
Strictly nocturnal, the Choco Screech Owl typically roosts in dense foliage or tree cavities during the day, becoming active shortly after dusk. It is primarily an ambush predator, employing a sit-and-wait strategy from a perch within the forest canopy or subcanopy, pouncing on unsuspecting prey....
The Choco Screech Owl is primarily found within the Neotropical Chocó biogeographic region, which stretches along the Pacific slope of Central and South America. Its breeding and year-round range extends from southeastern Panama (Darién Province) south through the Pacific lowlands and foothills o...
Least Concern
- The Choco Screech Owl was only recognized as a distinct species in 2008, previously being considered a subspecies of other screech owls. - Its highly specific habitat preference makes it an indicator species for the health of the Chocó biogeographic region. - Despite its small size, it possesse...