Scytalopus chocoensis
The Choco Tapaculo (Scytalopus chocoensis) is a small, enigmatic suboscine passerine, typical of the skulking, ground-dwelling tapaculos. Measuring approximately 10.5-11.5 cm (4.1-4.5 inches) in length and weighing around 18-22 grams, this species is characterized by its overall dark gray to blackish plumage. Distinctive field marks include dark rufous or brownish flanks and vent, subtly barred with blackish, which contrasts with its otherwise uniform dark body. Females tend to be slightly pa...
Found in humid foothill and lower montane evergreen forests, primarily inhabiting dense undergrowth, often near streams, between 100 and 1,400 meters elevation.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates such as insects (beetles, ants, larvae) and spiders, foraging mainly on the forest floor.
The Choco Tapaculo is a highly secretive and terrestrial bird, rarely seen due to its preference for dense vegetation. It is largely diurnal, foraging by hopping rapidly along the forest floor, flipping leaves and probing moss for invertebrates. Males are highly territorial, defending their space...
The Choco Tapaculo is a resident species, with a restricted distribution along the Pacific slope of western South America. Its primary range extends from the Chocó department of western Colombia, south through departments such as Valle del Cauca, Risaralda, Cauca, and Nariño. It continues into no...
Least Concern
- The Choco Tapaculo's scientific name, *chocoensis*, directly refers to the Chocó biogeographic region of South America, its primary habitat. - Like most tapaculos, this species is far more often heard than seen; its distinctive vocalizations are the key to its detection and identification. - De...