Sicalis luteocephala
The Citron-headed Yellow Finch (Sicalis luteocephala) is a striking member of the Thraupidae family (tanagers), despite its common name suggesting a true finch. This compact species measures approximately 13-14 cm (5-5.5 inches) in length, boasting a robust, finch-like bill well-suited for seed consumption. Males are resplendent in bright yellow plumage, dramatically contrasted by a distinct, slightly duller, yellowish-orange “citron” head and upper breast, giving the species its evocative na...
This species primarily inhabits arid to semi-arid montane grasslands, puna, and open rocky slopes of the central Andes. It is found at high elevations, typically ranging from 2,000 to 4,000 meters above sea level.
Primarily granivorous, its diet consists mainly of seeds from various grasses and weeds, supplemented by small insects during the breeding season. It exclusively forages on the ground.
The Citron-headed Yellow Finch is a diurnal species, active throughout the day, often seen foraging in small, loose flocks outside the breeding season, which typically roost in low vegetation or rocky crevices. Its primary foraging strategy involves actively hopping and scratching on the ground t...
The Citron-headed Yellow Finch is endemic to the central Andes of South America, with its primary breeding and year-round range extending across western Bolivia and into the extreme northwestern provinces of Argentina. In Bolivia, it is found from La Paz and Cochabamba south through Potosí and Ch...
Least Concern
- Despite its common name, the Citron-headed Yellow Finch is not a 'true finch' (family Fringillidae) but rather belongs to the Tanager family (Thraupidae), a common misnomer among New World passerines. - It is specifically adapted to life in high-altitude Andean environments, thriving at elevati...