Sarcops calvus
The Coleto (Sarcops calvus) is a strikingly distinctive medium-sized starling, endemic to the Philippines, revered for its unique appearance. Adults are characterized by their glossy, iridescent black plumage, which can exhibit purplish, bluish, or greenish sheens depending on the light. Its most iconic feature is the extensive patch of bare, bright pinkish-red skin that covers its forehead, crown, and extends behind the eyes, contrasting sharply with its dark body. A prominent yellowish-whit...
Primarily found in mature and secondary lowland forests, forest edge, and sometimes cultivated areas with scattered trees, from sea level up to about 1200 meters.
Mainly frugivorous, consuming a wide variety of fruits; also supplements its diet with insects and nectar, foraging by gleaning.
The Coleto is a diurnal species, often observed in pairs or small family groups, sometimes joining larger mixed-species foraging flocks in the forest canopy. They are active foragers, systematically gleaning fruits and insects from tree branches and foliage. While specific details on territoriali...
The Coleto (Sarcops calvus) is an avian endemic to the Philippine archipelago, boasting a widespread yet somewhat patchy distribution across its native islands. Its presence is documented on many major islands including Luzon, Mindoro, Palawan, Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, ...
Least Concern
- Its common name "Coleto" is derived from a local Philippine term, reflecting its indigenous roots. - The striking bare head skin can change in color intensity, often becoming brighter and more vibrant during the breeding season. - It is a true endemic species, found exclusively in the Philippin...