Microhierax caerulescens
The Collared Falconet (*Microhierax caerulescens*) is a captivating miniature raptor, one of the smallest birds of prey in the world. Averaging just 18-19 cm (7-7.5 inches) in length with a wingspan of 33-37 cm (13-14.5 inches) and weighing 35-55g, it belies its small stature with the fierce predatory prowess of a true falcon. Its plumage features glossy black to dark slate-grey upperparts, a striking white collar on the nape, a black facial mask, and a prominent white supercilium. The underp...
Collared Falconets inhabit open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, and cultivated areas, often near rivers or streams, from lowlands up to elevations of about 2,000 meters in montane regions.
The primary diet consists of large insects, especially dragonflies, butterflies, moths, beetles, and cicadas, which they catch in flight; occasionally, they will take small birds, lizards, or rodents.
These diurnal raptors are often observed perched conspicuously on dead snags, prominent branches, or treetops, scanning their surroundings for prey. Their foraging strategy primarily involves aerial pursuit; they launch themselves from a high perch to swiftly snatch insects, such as dragonflies a...
The Collared Falconet boasts a wide distribution across Southeast Asia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, primarily inhabiting the Himalayan foothills eastwards through Indochina. Its breeding range encompasses Nepal, Bhutan, Northeast India (states like Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam), Bang...
Least Concern
- The Collared Falconet is one of the smallest raptors in the world, often compared in size to a shrike or bulbul rather than a falcon. - Despite its diminutive size, it possesses the predatory prowess and hunting style characteristic of much larger falcons. - It is a master of aerial insect hawk...