Buteo buteo
The Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) is a medium-sized raptor, renowned for its broad, rounded wings and a relatively short, fanned tail, making it a ubiquitous sight across much of Eurasia. Its plumage is remarkably variable, ranging from very dark brown to pale cream, often with intricate mottling on the underparts and a distinctive dark belly band, though no two individuals look exactly alike. Adults typically measure 40-58 cm in length with an impressive wingspan of 100-140 cm, weighing betwe...
Common Buzzards prefer mosaics of woodland, forest edges, and open country such as farmland, heathland, or moorland. They are found from sea level up to elevations of 2,500 meters in mountainous regions.
Their diet is highly opportunistic, primarily consisting of small mammals such as voles, mice, and young rabbits, along with birds, reptiles, amphibians, and large insects. They are also proficient scavengers, readily consuming carrion.
Common Buzzards are diurnal, often spending considerable time soaring on thermals or perched conspicuously on trees, poles, or fence posts. Their primary foraging strategy involves either perch hunting, where they scan for prey from an elevated position, or low-level gliding and soaring over open...
The Common Buzzard boasts an extensive distribution across the Palearctic realm, breeding from the Atlantic coast of Europe, including the British Isles, eastward through continental Europe and much of Asia to Japan. Its breeding range encompasses diverse environments, from Scandinavian forests t...
Least Concern
- The Common Buzzard is one of the most widespread and variable raptors in the world, with over a dozen recognized subspecies across its vast range. - Its distinctive drawn-out, mewing call is often compared to the cry of a cat. - Despite its name, the term 'buzzard' refers to vultures in North A...