Gallinula chloropus
The Common Moorhen, scientifically known as *Gallinula chloropus*, is a ubiquitous and distinctive member of the rail family (Rallidae), related to coots and other gallinules. This medium-sized waterbird measures 30-38 cm in length with a wingspan of 50-55 cm and weighs 200-500g, characterized by its dark slate-gray plumage, a prominent white stripe along its flanks, and striking white undertail coverts bisected by a black central line. Its most identifiable features are a vibrant red frontal...
Common Moorhens thrive in a variety of freshwater wetlands, including ponds, lakes, rivers, marshes, and canals, especially those with dense emergent vegetation for cover. They are typically found in lowland areas but can occur at higher elevations in some parts of their range.
Common Moorhens are omnivorous, consuming a diverse diet of aquatic and terrestrial vegetation (e.g., seeds, leaves, algae), fruits, and a wide array of invertebrates (e.g., insects, snails, worms). They forage by dabbling, grazing, picking from surfaces, and probing in shallow water or mud.
Common Moorhens are primarily diurnal, spending their days foraging and defending territories, often roosting communally or individually in dense vegetation near water at night. Their foraging techniques involve dabbling at the water's surface, probing in mud, and gleaning insects from aquatic pl...
The Common Moorhen, frequently called the Common Gallinule in the Americas, boasts an expansive global distribution, spanning much of Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas. Its breeding range covers temperate and tropical regions, extending from the British Isles across Europe, into central and ...
Least Concern
- The Common Moorhen is often referred to as the "water hen" in some regions, reflecting its strong association with aquatic environments. - Despite not having fully webbed feet, their long, unlobed toes are remarkably adapted for walking on lily pads and other floating vegetation. - Moorhens can...