Acridotheres tristis
The Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis), a highly adaptable and often controversial member of the Sturnidae (starling) family, is instantly recognizable by its bold appearance and confident demeanor. Averaging 23-26 cm (9-10 inches) in length with a wingspan of 31-38 cm (12-15 inches) and weighing 82-143 g (2.9-5.0 oz), it sports a dark chocolate-brown body contrasting sharply with a glossy black head and neck. Its most distinctive field marks are the bright yellow bill, legs, and bare skin pa...
Primarily found in open woodlands, cultivated land, grasslands, and especially urban and suburban environments, often in close proximity to human habitation. They thrive from sea level up to moderate mountain elevations.
Omnivorous, feeding primarily on insects, fruits, and seeds, but also readily consumes small vertebrates, eggs, nestlings, and human food scraps. Forages mostly by gleaning on the ground.
Common Mynas are highly diurnal, spending their days actively foraging on the ground or in low vegetation, often in pairs or small family groups. They form large, noisy communal roosts at dusk, sometimes numbering in the thousands, usually in trees or structures, where they engage in extensive ch...
Native to a vast area of Asia, spanning from Iran and Afghanistan eastward across the Indian Subcontinent, southern China, and much of Southeast Asia. Due to extensive human-mediated introductions, its distribution has expanded globally, establishing populations in numerous countries and regions....
Least Concern
- The Common Myna is listed among the "100 worst invasive alien species" by the IUCN. - In some parts of the world, they are colloquially known as "flying rats" due to their aggressive nature and tendency to frequent human refuse. - Despite their rather harsh calls, Common Mynas are capable vocal...