Columba palumbus
The Common Wood Pigeon, scientifically known as *Columba palumbus*, is the largest and most widespread pigeon in Europe, easily identified by its robust build and distinctive markings. Adults measure approximately 38-43 cm (15-17 in) in length with a wingspan of 68-80 cm (27-31 in) and weigh between 300-600 g (10.6-21.2 oz). Its plumage is predominantly grey, with a pinkish wash on the breast and a unique iridescent green and white patch on the sides of the neck, which is a key field mark for...
Found in a wide array of habitats from deciduous and coniferous woodlands, parks, and large gardens to agricultural fields and urban areas, primarily at low to mid-elevations.
Primarily herbivorous, feeding on seeds, grains, buds, leaves, berries, and acorns, often foraging on the ground or directly from plants.
Common Wood Pigeons are diurnal, spending their days actively foraging and roosting communally in trees at night. Their foraging strategy primarily involves ground gleaning for seeds and fallen fruit, but they also forage in trees and shrubs. Males establish and defend small breeding territories ...
The Common Wood Pigeon boasts an extensive Palearctic range, spanning across most of Europe, northwestern Africa, and central Asia. Its breeding range covers virtually all of mainland Europe, extending east through Siberia, Kazakhstan, and into the Himalayas. Northern populations, particularly fr...
Least Concern
- The Common Wood Pigeon is the largest pigeon species native to Europe. - Like all pigeons and doves, they produce a highly nutritious 'crop milk' to feed their young. - Their courtship display includes a distinctive 'wing clap' during a steep ascent, followed by a graceful glide. - They are inc...