Knipolegus lophotes
The Crested Black Tyrant (*Knipolegus lophotes*) is a striking passerine bird, instantly recognizable by its entirely glossy black plumage and, most notably, a prominent, shaggy crest that can be raised or lowered. Measuring approximately 18-19 cm (7-7.5 inches) in length, with a sturdy black bill and legs, its sleek form and upright posture on exposed perches make it a distinctive sight. A key field mark, beyond the crest, is its characteristic tail-twitching while perching. Taxonomically, i...
Found primarily in open woodlands, savannas, cerrado, caatinga, and gallery forest edges, often favoring areas with rocky outcrops. It typically occurs at low to mid-elevations, generally below 1,500 meters.
Feeds almost exclusively on insects, including flies, beetles, moths, and grasshoppers. It primarily uses an aerial flycatching foraging method.
This diurnal species is a classic sit-and-wait predator, perching conspicuously on exposed branches, rocks, or fence posts from which it surveys its surroundings. Its primary foraging strategy involves making quick, agile sallies into the air to catch insects in flight, a behavior known as flycat...
The Crested Black Tyrant is endemic to central and eastern South America, with its primary range encompassing a significant portion of Brazil. It is widely distributed across southeastern, central, and northeastern Brazil, extending into eastern Paraguay and eastern Bolivia. Its presence is stron...
Least Concern
- The genus name *Knipolegus* is derived from Greek, meaning 'gnat-catcher,' a fitting description for its foraging habits. - Its distinctive shaggy crest can be erected or flattened, potentially signaling mood or alertness. - While there are several 'black tyrants' in the genus *Knipolegus*, the...