Caracara plancus
The Crested Caracara, *Caracara plancus*, is a striking and unmistakable raptor, often described as a “walking falcon” due to its highly terrestrial habits. Measuring 49-65 cm (19-26 inches) in length with a wingspan of 107-130 cm (42-51 inches) and weighing 1.0-1.6 kg (2.2-3.5 lbs), it presents a robust and distinctive silhouette. Its appearance is characterized by a prominent black cap, a shaggy black crest, a white neck and throat, and a boldly barred black and white breast and belly. The ...
This adaptable raptor thrives in open, semi-arid landscapes, including grasslands, savannas, agricultural fields, and low-density scrublands, generally preferring elevations below 2,000 meters.
As opportunistic omnivores, Crested Caracaras consume a highly varied diet consisting primarily of carrion, large insects, small mammals, reptiles, and ground-nesting bird eggs, which they acquire through both terrestrial foraging and aerial scavenging.
The Crested Caracara exhibits a unique blend of behaviors, often displaying a surprisingly terrestrial lifestyle for a raptor. Diurnal, they are frequently seen walking purposefully across open fields, actively foraging by flipping over cow patties, stones, or debris with their strong beaks to un...
The Crested Caracara boasts a wide distribution across the Americas, primarily inhabiting the Neotropics but extending into the Nearctic. Its breeding range encompasses the southern United States (primarily central Florida, southern Texas, and southeastern Arizona), Baja California, Mexico, Centr...
Least Concern
- Often called the "Mexican Eagle," the Crested Caracara is actually a falcon, though it behaves more like a vulture or crow. - Its bare facial skin changes color dramatically, from yellow to bright orange-red, especially during excitement, aggression, or courtship. - Unlike most falcons, it spen...