Spizixos canifrons
The Crested Finchbill (Spizixos canifrons) is a distinctive medium-sized songbird belonging to the Bulbul family (Pycnonotidae), immediately recognizable by its prominent, often erect, grey-brown crest. This species measures approximately 18-20 cm (7-8 inches) in length and typically weighs between 29-45 grams. Its plumage is characterized by an olive-green back, contrasting with a grey head, an inconspicuous white eye-ring, and pale greyish-green underparts that transition to a bright yellow...
This species primarily inhabits montane broadleaf evergreen and deciduous forests, often preferring forest edges, secondary growth, and scrublands. It is typically found at elevations ranging from 900 to 2500 meters (3,000-8,200 feet), occasionally descending lower in some areas.
The Crested Finchbill's diet is predominantly frugivorous, consisting mainly of various berries and small fruits, particularly figs. It supplements this with a small but significant intake of insects, which are gleaned from foliage.
The Crested Finchbill is a diurnal and generally gregarious species, often observed singly, in pairs, or small family groups, and frequently joining mixed-species foraging flocks in the forest canopy and mid-story. Its foraging strategy primarily involves gleaning fruits and berries, often hoveri...
The Crested Finchbill has a relatively broad distribution across mainland Southeast Asia and parts of the Indian subcontinent. The nominate subspecies, *Spizixos canifrons canifrons*, ranges from northeastern India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur) eastward through northern and eastern Myanm...
Least Concern
- The Crested Finchbill is one of only two species in the genus *Spizixos*, which translates to 'finch-bill' due to its stout, finch-like beak adapted for crushing fruits. - Its distinctive bicolored bill, black on top and pale yellow below, is a key identifier and sets it apart from many other b...