Lophostrix cristata
The Crested Owl (Lophostrix cristata) is a striking, medium-sized Neotropical owl, instantly recognizable by its exceptionally long, shaggy ear tufts, which give it its common name. Ranging from 38 to 46 cm (15-18 in) in length and weighing between 425 and 620 grams (15-22 oz), it boasts a robust build with dark brown, heavily mottled plumage, offering superb camouflage against tree bark. Its prominent facial disc is reddish-brown, bordered by a distinct black rim, framing piercing, bright or...
Found primarily in humid tropical and subtropical lowland evergreen forests, including primary growth and mature secondary forests, as well as cloud forests and dense woodlands. Typically occurs from sea level up to 1,600 meters (5,250 feet) in elevation.
Feeds predominantly on large insects, particularly beetles and moths, but also preys on small vertebrates including rodents, bats, small birds, frogs, and reptiles. Forages by perch-hunting from elevated positions.
Strictly nocturnal, the Crested Owl typically roosts during the day in dense foliage, often near the trunk of a large tree, where its mottled plumage provides excellent camouflage. It is a classic 'sit-and-wait' predator, primarily foraging from a high perch, swooping down silently to capture pre...
The Crested Owl boasts a wide distribution across the Neotropics, extending from southern Mexico through Central America and into northern South America. Its breeding range encompasses southeastern Mexico (from Veracruz and Oaxaca southwards), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, ...
Least Concern
- The Crested Owl's prominent 'ear tufts' are not ears, but specialized feathers that help break up its outline, aiding in camouflage. - It's one of the few owl species that regularly preys on bats, snatching them from the air or roosts at night. - Its bright orange or yellow eyes are a striking ...