Leptocoma minima
The Crimson-backed Sunbird, *Leptocoma minima*, is an exquisite jewel of the Indian subcontinent, renowned as one of the smallest and most vibrant sunbirds in its range. Males are a spectacular display of iridescent color, measuring approximately 8-9 cm (3.1-3.5 in) in length and weighing just 3-6 grams. Their most striking feature is the brilliant crimson-red back, contrasting with a deep iridescent violet crown, upper breast, and flanks, and a blackish belly. A narrow metallic blue-green ba...
This species primarily inhabits moist deciduous and evergreen forests, forest edges, and cultivated areas like coffee and cardamom plantations, typically found from lowlands up to elevations of about 1,500 meters.
The Crimson-backed Sunbird's diet consists predominantly of nectar extracted from a variety of flowering plants, supplemented by small insects and spiders gleaned from foliage or caught in flight.
Crimson-backed Sunbirds are diurnal and highly active, spending their days foraging for nectar and insects. Males are intensely territorial, often chasing away rival males and even other sunbird species from preferred feeding areas, particularly during the breeding season; these skirmishes are ac...
The Crimson-backed Sunbird is a resident species endemic to the Western Ghats mountain range of southwestern India and Sri Lanka. Its primary distribution covers the states of Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, and parts of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu in India. In Sri Lanka, it is found in the wet zone and c...
Least Concern
- It is one of the smallest sunbirds in its entire range, making it a truly diminutive avian gem. - Despite its small size, the male's iridescent plumage is among the most vibrant and striking of all sunbirds, appearing to shift colors with the light. - They are key pollinators for many native fl...