Amazona leucocephala
The Cuban Amazon (Amazona leucocephala), also known as the Cuban Parrot, is a vibrantly plumed medium-sized parrot, typically measuring 30-34 cm (12-13.5 inches) in length and weighing around 250-300 grams. Its plumage is predominantly bright green, adorned with a striking white crown and forecrown, and a distinctive rose-red throat and upper cheeks. Patches of blue are visible on its primary wing feathers, and a variable yellow-green patch adorns its lower belly. This parrot is easily identi...
This species inhabits a variety of forested environments, including pine forests, dry deciduous woodlands, coastal mangroves, and areas with scattered palms, generally at low to moderate elevations.
Their diet primarily consists of seeds, fruits, berries, nuts, and flowers from a wide array of native and introduced plants, meticulously foraged directly from tree canopies.
Cuban Amazons are diurnal, spending their days foraging and interacting, often in pairs or small family groups, before congregating in larger, noisy communal roosts at dusk. Their foraging strategy involves acrobatic movements through the canopy, using their strong beaks and zygodactyl feet to pl...
The Cuban Amazon is primarily resident to Cuba, where it is found throughout the main island and on the Isle of Youth (Isla de la Juventud), inhabiting fragmented populations across suitable forested habitats from sea level to moderate elevations. Distinct subspecies also occur on Grand Cayman (*...
Near Threatened
- The Cuban Amazon is one of the few parrot species that can be found in relatively dry pine forests, showcasing its adaptability to diverse island ecosystems. - It is known for its highly expressive and varied vocalizations, which include a wide range of squawks, screeches, and melodic notes, ma...