Priotelus temnurus
The Cuban Trogon, scientifically known as *Priotelus temnurus*, is a vibrant and unmistakable avian jewel endemic to Cuba, holding the esteemed title of the nation's official bird. Averaging 27-28 cm (10.6-11 inches) in length and weighing between 47-75 grams (1.7-2.6 ounces), this medium-sized bird captivates with its resplendent plumage: a brilliant metallic green back, a pristine white chest, a striking red belly, and a distinctive blue crown and nape, accented by black lores. Its most uni...
Primarily inhabits humid and semi-humid forests, including pine, broadleaf, and gallery forests, from coastal lowlands to mountainous elevations exceeding 2,000 meters.
Feeds predominantly on insects, including cicadas, crickets, and beetles, supplemented by a significant intake of wild fruits, berries, and occasionally small vertebrates like lizards.
This diurnal trogon is often observed perching quietly and motionlessly for extended periods, adopting an upright posture known as 'trogon-sitting.' Its foraging strategy primarily involves sallying from a perch to catch insects in flight, or gleaning them from foliage, branches, and tree trunks....
The Cuban Trogon is strictly endemic to the Cuban archipelago, with its primary distribution across the main island of Cuba and the smaller Isla de la Juventud. It also occurs on several adjacent cays, including Cayos de San Felipe, Cayo Guanaja, and Cayo Cantiles. The species is widespread throu...
Least Concern
- The Cuban Trogon is the national bird of Cuba, affectionately known as 'Tocororo' by locals, an onomatopoeic name derived from its distinctive call. - Its plumage colors-blue crown, white chest, and red belly-are said to mimic the colors of the Cuban flag, making it a powerful national symbol. ...