Phaeoptila sordida
The Dusky Hummingbird (Phaeoptila sordida) is a small and unassuming member of the hummingbird family, distinguishing itself through its characteristically subdued plumage rather than the vibrant iridescence of many relatives. Measuring approximately 9.5-11 cm (3.7-4.3 in) in length and weighing around 4-5 grams, both sexes exhibit a generally dusky brown and dull olive-green coloration on their upperparts, transitioning to a duller brownish-gray on the underparts. Key field marks include a s...
This species primarily inhabits montane pine-oak and humid evergreen forests, thriving at elevations between 1,500 and 3,000 meters (4,900-9,800 feet), also frequenting forest edges and clearings.
The primary diet consists of nectar obtained from a variety of flowering plants, particularly those with tubular corollas, supplemented significantly by small arthropods (insects and spiders) for essential protein, caught by hawking or gleaning.
Dusky Hummingbirds are diurnal, spending their days foraging for nectar and insects. They typically employ a 'trap-lining' strategy, visiting a regular circuit of flowers, but also hawk small insects in mid-air or glean them from foliage. While generally solitary, they are highly territorial, agg...
The Dusky Hummingbird is entirely endemic to the highlands of south-central Mexico, where it is a non-migratory resident species. Its core distribution lies within the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, extending through several states including Mexico, Morelos, Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Veracruz. ...
Least Concern
- The name "Dusky Hummingbird" perfectly reflects its appearance, as *Phaeoptila* translates to "dusky feather" in Greek. - It is the sole member of its genus, *Phaeoptila*, making it a monotypic species and a unique branch on the hummingbird family tree. - Unlike many brilliantly colored humming...