Hydrornis phayrei
The Eared Pitta (Hydrornis phayrei) is a captivating and elusive jewel of Southeast Asian forests, instantly recognizable by its distinctive black 'ear' tufts which give the species its common name. Measuring approximately 18-20 cm in length and weighing between 50-70 grams, this medium-sized pitta exhibits a predominantly earthy brown plumage, subtly streaked with black on the mantle and crown, providing excellent camouflage amidst the forest floor. A striking blue patch on the shoulder cont...
This pitta primarily inhabits dense undergrowth of evergreen and semi-evergreen deciduous forests, often preferring damp areas near streams. It is found from lowlands up to moderate elevations, typically below 1,500 meters.
Their diet consists mainly of invertebrates found in leaf litter, including beetles, ants, termites, spiders, snails, and earthworms. They forage by probing and turning over leaves on the forest floor.
Eared Pittas are predominantly diurnal but highly secretive birds, spending most of their time skulking on the forest floor, often detected only by their distinctive calls. They are terrestrial foragers, employing a meticulous strategy of hopping through leaf litter, systematically flicking leave...
The Eared Pitta has a relatively wide distribution across Southeast Asia, primarily resident throughout its range with no significant migratory movements. Its breeding range encompasses eastern Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and extends north into parts of southern China (southern Yu...
Least Concern
- The Eared Pitta was named after Sir Arthur Phayre, a British Indian Army officer and colonial administrator in Burma. - Despite their vibrant family, Pittas, the Eared Pitta's plumage is remarkably cryptic, blending seamlessly with the forest floor. - The 'ear' tufts are actually elongated, ere...