Nyctiphrynus mcleodii
The Eared Poorwill (Nyctiphrynus mcleodii) is a cryptically plumaged nocturnal bird endemic to the highlands of western Mexico. Measuring approximately 18-20 cm (7-8 inches) in length with a wingspan around 38-40 cm (15-16 inches), its plumage is a masterful blend of mottled browns, grays, and black, perfectly camouflaging it against leaf litter and bark. A key field mark distinguishing it from other nightjars are the prominent, stiff, ear-like feather tufts on its head, along with a distinct...
This species primarily inhabits dry, open pine-oak woodlands, deciduous forests, and thorn forests in mountainous regions, typically found at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 meters.
The Eared Poorwill feeds almost exclusively on nocturnal flying insects, such as moths, beetles, and crickets, which it catches in mid-air during sallies from a perch.
Strictly nocturnal, the Eared Poorwill spends its days roosting motionless on the ground amidst leaf litter, along fallen logs, or on low branches, its cryptic plumage providing perfect camouflage. It emerges at dusk and before dawn to forage, exhibiting an aerial insectivorous strategy by sallyi...
The Eared Poorwill is a resident species, endemic to the highlands of western Mexico. Its primary distribution extends through the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre del Sur, covering states such as Jalisco, Michoacán, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Nayarit, Sinaloa, Colima, and southern Sonora. It is f...
Least Concern
- The Eared Poorwill's "ear tufts" are actually specialized feather extensions, not auditory organs, providing superb camouflage. - Its scientific name, *mcleodii*, honors Captain John H. McLeod, a British naturalist who collected the first specimen. - This cryptic bird is a master of disguise, v...