Euptilotis neoxenus
The Eared Quetzal (Euptilotis neoxenus) is a striking, medium-sized trogon species endemic to the humid montane forests of Mexico, with occasional vagrancy into the southwestern United States. This magnificent bird measures approximately 33-36 cm (13-14 inches) in length, including its relatively long tail, and weighs around 150-180 grams (5.3-6.3 oz). Its plumage is predominantly iridescent emerald green, transitioning to coppery-green on the back and wings, with a contrasting scarlet-red br...
This species primarily inhabits humid pine-oak and evergreen cloud forests, often with abundant epiphyte growth, at elevations typically ranging from 1,200 to 3,000 meters (4,000-10,000 feet).
Their diet consists primarily of wild fruits, especially rich in lipids like those from the laurel family (e.g., wild avocados), supplemented by large insects (cicadas, caterpillars) and occasionally small vertebrates.
Eared Quetzals are diurnal birds, often observed singly or in pairs, moving quietly through the mid-story and canopy of dense forests. They employ a 'sally-strike' foraging technique, perching motionlessly and then darting out to snatch fruit or insects mid-air or from foliage before returning to...
The Eared Quetzal is largely restricted to the high-elevation humid pine-oak and cloud forests of Mexico. Its breeding range encompasses the Sierra Madre Occidental (from southeastern Sonora and southwestern Chihuahua south through Durango, Jalisco, and Michoacán), the Sierra Madre Oriental, and ...
Near Threatened
- The Eared Quetzal is the only species in its genus, *Euptilotis*, making it a truly unique lineage among quetzals. - Its scientific name, *Euptilotis*, translates roughly to 'well-feathered ear,' a direct reference to its distinctive auricular tufts. - Unlike most other trogons and quetzals whi...