Ecuadorian Ground Dove

Columbina buckleyi

The Ecuadorian Ground Dove (*Columbina buckleyi*) is a diminutive and engaging member of the Columbidae family, characteristic of the arid and semi-arid lowlands of western South America. Measuring approximately 17-20 cm (6.7-7.9 inches) in length and weighing 38-54 grams (1.3-1.9 oz), this species is identified by its overall sandy-brown plumage, with males boasting a distinctive pale blue-gray crown and nape. Its underparts are a delicate pinkish-rufous, subtly contrasting with darker prima...

Habitat

Primarily found in arid and semi-arid scrublands, dry deciduous woodlands, and open agricultural areas, often near thorny thickets or human habitation. It thrives in lowlands, generally occurring below 1000 meters, though occasionally found up to 2000 meters.

Diet

Feeds predominantly on small seeds of grasses and weeds, supplemented by small invertebrates such as ants and termites. Foraging occurs almost exclusively on the ground, where it gleans items from the soil surface.

Behavior

The Ecuadorian Ground Dove is a diurnal species, spending the majority of its active hours foraging on the ground, exhibiting a characteristic slow, deliberate walk. It often gathers in small, loose groups at favored feeding spots or water sources, though it can also be observed solitarily or in ...

Range

The Ecuadorian Ground Dove is a resident species primarily distributed across the dry lowlands of western Ecuador, extending south from Esmeraldas, and into northwestern Peru, reaching as far south as the Lambayeque region. A smaller, disjunct population is also present in the southwestern Colomb...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- Named in honor of Henry Buckley, an English naturalist who explored South America in the mid-19th century. - One of the smallest dove species found within its distribution, making it an endearing sight for birdwatchers. - Its rufous underwing patch, only visible in flight, serves as a crucial a...

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