Cecropis rufula
The African Red-rumped Swallow, *Cecropis rufula*, is a striking medium-sized swallow, typically measuring 17-19 cm in length with a wingspan of 32-34 cm, distinguished by its glossy blue-black upperparts. Its most prominent field mark is a vivid reddish-orange rump patch, complemented by a similar reddish nape or collar and creamy-white underparts, often finely streaked on the flanks. The tail is deeply forked, with males generally sporting slightly longer outer streamers. Taxonomically, *Ce...
This species thrives in open country, including grasslands, savannas, agricultural lands, and often near water sources, frequently utilizing human structures for nesting. It is typically found at low to moderate elevations.
The diet of *Cecropis rufula* consists almost exclusively of aerial insects, including flies, beetles, moths, and lacewings, all captured in swift flight.
The African Red-rumped Swallow is a diurnal species, spending its days in agile flight, foraging for insects. Outside the breeding season, it often forms large, communal roosts in reeds, trees, or on structures. It is a skilled aerial insectivore, employing various flight patterns, from high-alti...
The African Red-rumped Swallow (*Cecropis rufula*) is primarily distributed across Sub-Saharan Africa, stretching from Senegal and Gambia in the west, eastward through Ethiopia and Somalia, and south to the southern tip of South Africa. Its range also extends into parts of North Africa, such as M...
Least Concern
- The African Red-rumped Swallow builds an incredibly intricate, retort-shaped nest from mud, often featuring a long, tunnel-like entrance. - Unlike many migratory swallows, *Cecropis rufula* is largely resident or undertakes shorter, intra-African migrations. - Its scientific name, *rufula*, ref...