Panterpe insignis
The Fiery-throated Hummingbird (Panterpe insignis) is an avian jewel, dazzling birders with its resplendent plumage unique to the high-altitude cloud forests of Central America. This small but vibrant hummingbird measures approximately 11 cm (4.3 in) in length and weighs a mere 5.5 grams (0.19 oz). Males are particularly striking, featuring an emerald-green body, an iridescent blue crown, and a spectacular fiery orange-red throat that transitions to a golden-yellow. A conspicuous white post-o...
Exclusively inhabits humid montane cloud forests, forest edges, clearings, and elfin forests at elevations ranging from 1,400 to 3,200 meters (4,600 to 10,500 feet).
Primarily feeds on nectar from a variety of flowering plants, particularly those in the Ericaceae, Gesneriaceae, and Rubiaceae families, supplemented by small insects and spiders captured in flight or gleaned from foliage.
Fiery-throated Hummingbirds are highly active and diurnal, spending their days foraging and defending territories, often roosting in sheltered spots within dense vegetation at night, sometimes entering torpor during cold periods. Their foraging strategy involves both trap-lining, where they visit...
The Fiery-throated Hummingbird is endemic to the high-elevation Talamanca Mountain Range, which spans southern Costa Rica and western Panama. It is a resident species, meaning it does not undertake significant migratory movements, remaining in its montane habitat year-round. Its primary distribut...
Least Concern
- The Fiery-throated Hummingbird is the sole member of its genus, *Panterpe*, making it a truly unique lineage among hummingbirds. - Its spectacular fiery-orange and yellow throat gorget is not due to pigment, but to the microscopic structure of its feathers which refract light, a phenomenon know...