Myiopagis gaimardii
The Forest Elaenia, *Myiopagis gaimardii*, is a sprightly, small tyrant flycatcher, typically measuring 12-13 cm (4.7-5.1 inches) in length and weighing between 9 and 13 grams (0.32-0.46 oz). Its plumage is characterized by an olive-green back and head, complemented by a dusky ear patch and a distinct pale supercilium that often extends to a small white post-ocular spot, contrasting with darker lores. Two prominent yellowish-white wing-bars adorn its dusky wings, which also feature yellowish ...
This species primarily inhabits the canopy and sub-canopy of humid lowland forests, forest edges, secondary growth, and cultivated areas, typically found from sea level up to 1,200 meters.
Their diet primarily consists of small arthropods, including various insects and spiders, which they glean from foliage and twigs, supplemented with small berries and arillate seeds.
Forest Elaenias are diurnal and highly active birds, spending their days meticulously foraging in the mid-to-upper strata of trees. They predominantly employ a 'glean-and-sally' foraging strategy, plucking small insects and fruits directly from foliage and twigs, or making short, agile aerial for...
The Forest Elaenia maintains a wide and largely continuous distribution across the Neotropical lowlands, functioning primarily as a resident species throughout its range. Its year-round presence extends from eastern Panama, through northern and central Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas (Guyana...
Least Concern
- Despite its widespread range, the Forest Elaenia is often overlooked due to its small size and tendency to forage high in the canopy, making it a 'listener's bird. - It is one of several 'elaenias,' a group of small, often subtly marked flycatchers whose identification can be challenging, relyi...