Hapalopsittaca fuertesi
The Fuertes's Parrot, *Hapalopsittaca fuertesi*, is a captivating and critically endangered Neotropical parrot, first described in 1911 and famously rediscovered in 2002 after being considered lost for over 90 years. Measuring approximately 23 cm (9 inches) in length, this predominantly emerald-green parrot boasts several striking field marks: a distinctive red forehead, bright yellow-orange orbital and cheek patches, and a prominent red carpal patch on its wings. Its primary coverts display ...
This parrot inhabits humid montane cloud forests and sub-páramo zones, typically found at elevations between 2,600 and 3,400 meters (8,500-11,000 feet). It shows a strong preference for areas rich in mature *Podocarpus* trees.
The diet primarily consists of fruits, seeds, and flowers, with a notable preference for the fruits of *Podocarpus* trees and various mistletoe species.
Fuertes's Parrots are diurnal, generally observed foraging and roosting high in the canopy of tall trees. They typically occur in pairs or small family groups of 3-5 individuals, though larger post-breeding flocks of up to 15 have been noted. Foraging involves meticulously gleaning fruits, seeds,...
The Fuertes's Parrot is endemic to a highly restricted and fragmented range within the Central Andes of Colombia. Its known distribution spans specific areas of the departments of Quindío, Risaralda, Caldas, and Tolima. It exclusively inhabits humid montane forests and sub-páramo zones at elevati...
Critically Endangered
- The Fuertes's Parrot was considered extinct for 91 years until its dramatic rediscovery in 2002, earning it the nickname 'The Lost Parrot'. - It is one of the rarest parrots in the world, with an estimated population of only 50-250 mature individuals. - The species is endemic to a very specific...