Eolophus roseicapilla
The Galah, scientifically known as *Eolophus roseicapilla*, is an unmistakable and iconic Australian cockatoo renowned for its striking pink and grey plumage. Measuring typically 35-38 cm (14-15 inches) in length with a wingspan of 66-76 cm (26-30 inches) and weighing 270-350 grams (9.5-12.3 oz), its most distinctive field marks are the bright rose-pink feathers on its face, neck, and underparts, contrasting sharply with the pale grey back and wings. A short, erectile, pale pink crest adorns ...
The Galah thrives in open woodlands, grasslands, agricultural areas, and increasingly, urban parks and suburban gardens across Australia, preferring open country over dense forest. It is found from sea level up to moderate elevations in varied terrains.
Primarily granivorous, Galahs feed mainly on the seeds of grasses, cereals, and other plants, supplemented by roots, nuts, fruits, and occasionally insects and their larvae. They forage almost exclusively on the ground, using their strong beaks to dig for roots and bulbs.
Galahs are highly gregarious and diurnal, spending their days foraging in large, often noisy, flocks of up to several hundred individuals, before gathering in communal roosts at dusk. Their foraging strategy primarily involves walking across open ground, systematically gleaning seeds, grains, and...
The Galah is widely distributed across almost the entirety of mainland Australia and has been introduced to Tasmania, where it maintains small, localized populations. It is a largely sedentary species, with no significant breeding or wintering ranges; individuals remain resident year-round within...
Least Concern
- The Galah's scientific name, *Eolophus roseicapilla*, translates to 'dawn crest' and 'rose-headed,' referencing its distinctive pink plumage. - The Australian slang term 'galah,' meaning a foolish or silly person, derives from the bird's perceived foolish behavior or lack of grace when startled...