Tyrannus cubensis
The Giant Kingbird, *Tyrannus cubensis*, is a robust and imposing flycatcher, aptly named as the largest member of the kingbird genus, typically measuring 23-26 cm (9-10 inches) in length with a wingspan of 38-42 cm (15-16.5 inches) and weighing 60-70 grams. Its plumage is characterized by a dark sooty-gray to blackish-brown back, contrasting sharply with clean white underparts, a distinctive large head, and a powerful, broad black bill. A subtle, often concealed orange-red crown patch is pre...
This species primarily inhabits open woodlands, forest edges, savannas with scattered large trees, and coastal areas, often preferring habitats near water sources. It is typically found at low to moderate elevations.
Its diet consists predominantly of large insects such as beetles, cicadas, and dragonflies, captured in flight or gleaned from vegetation. It occasionally preys on small vertebrates like lizards or frogs, and sometimes consumes fruit.
The Giant Kingbird is a diurnal and highly conspicuous species, frequently perching on prominent snags or high branches from which it surveys its surroundings. Its foraging strategy primarily involves sallying, where it perches and then launches into short, swift flights to snatch large insects f...
The Giant Kingbird is a year-round resident endemic to Cuba and the Isle of Youth (Isla de la Juventud), where it maintains a relatively fragmented distribution. It occurs across both the eastern and western provinces of Cuba, inhabiting suitable open woodland, savanna, and coastal forest edge ha...
Endangered
- The Giant Kingbird is the largest species within the *Tyrannus* genus, making it a true 'giant' among kingbirds. - It is endemic to Cuba and the Isle of Youth, found nowhere else in the world. - Known for its exceptionally aggressive territorial defense, it has been observed mobbing large rapto...