Butastur rufipennis
The Grasshopper Buzzard (*Butastur rufipennis*) is a striking medium-sized raptor, measuring 30-38 cm (12-15 in) in length with a wingspan of 79-91 cm (31-36 in). Adults are readily identified by their prominent rufous underparts, contrasting sharply with a grey head, a distinctive white throat bordered by a dark moustachial stripe, and dark brown upperparts. Its long primary projection gives it a slender, almost hawk-like silhouette in flight, setting it apart from bulkier *Buteo* buzzards. ...
Primarily inhabits savannas, open woodlands, and cultivated areas, often preferring semi-arid grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs. Typically found at low to moderate elevations, rarely exceeding 2,000 meters.
Feeds predominantly on large insects, especially grasshoppers and locusts, which it often catches on the wing. Supplements its diet with small reptiles, amphibians, rodents, and occasionally small birds.
Diurnal, the Grasshopper Buzzard is often observed perched conspicuously on isolated trees, power lines, or termite mounds, scanning for prey. Its foraging strategy is remarkably diverse; it regularly soars and hovers like a kestrel, snatching large insects (especially grasshoppers and locusts) d...
The Grasshopper Buzzard has a wide distribution across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily breeding in a broad belt south of the Sahara, extending from Senegal and Gambia in West Africa eastward through the Sahel region to Sudan, Ethiopia, and western Kenya. This northern breeding population is largely...
Least Concern
- Its common name, Grasshopper Buzzard, directly reflects its preferred diet, especially during periods of insect abundance. - It's one of only four species in the 'hawk-buzzard' genus *Butastur*, a group known for their slender build and hawk-like hunting prowess. - Despite being a 'buzzard,' it...