Jacamerops aureus
The Great Jacamar (Jacamerops aureus) is an unmistakable, large, iridescent jewel of the Neotropical rainforests. Measuring an impressive 29-34 cm (11.4-13.4 in) in length and weighing 57-77 g (2.0-2.7 oz), it stands as the largest species within the Jacamar family (Galbulidae). Its upperparts gleam with a metallic bronze-green to golden-green iridescence, starkly contrasting with its rich rufous-chestnut underparts. A defining feature is its remarkably long, slender, pointed dark bill, which...
Found in primary and secondary lowland humid tropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, and clearings, often near water or light gaps, typically below 900m but up to 1200m elevation.
Mainly consists of large flying insects such as butterflies, moths, dragonflies, bees, wasps, and beetles, caught by sally-striking from a perch.
The Great Jacamar is a primarily diurnal bird, often observed perched high and motionless on exposed branches for extended periods, scanning its surroundings. It typically leads a solitary existence or forages in quiet, inconspicuous pairs, exhibiting no significant flocking behavior. Its primary...
The Great Jacamar is a resident Neotropical species, boasting a broad distribution across humid lowlands of Central and South America. Its range extends from eastern Panama and extreme northwestern Colombia, south through the extensive Amazon basin. This distribution encompasses vast areas of Col...
Least Concern
- The Great Jacamar is the largest of all 18 species in the Jacamar family (Galbulidae). - Its spectacular metallic green-gold plumage is created by structural coloration, not pigments, causing it to shimmer differently depending on the light. - Despite its vibrant colors, its habit of perching m...