Pitangus sulphuratus
The Great Kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus) is a strikingly handsome and vociferous member of the Tyrannidae family, the tyrant flycatchers, known for its bold personality and opportunistic diet. Measuring about 20-25 cm (8-10 inches) in length with a wingspan of 38-45 cm (15-18 inches) and weighing 50-70 grams, it is easily identified by its bright lemon-yellow belly, rufous-brown back and wings, black eye-stripe, and prominent white supercilium that extends from the forehead. Its stout, sligh...
This adaptable species thrives in open woodlands, savannas, forest edges, agricultural lands, and urban parks, typically near bodies of water like rivers, ponds, or lakes. It is found from sea level up to approximately 2000 meters in elevation.
Great Kiskadees are highly opportunistic omnivores, feeding primarily on large insects, small fish, frogs, lizards, and various fruits and berries. They forage by sallying from perches, plunge-diving into water, or gleaning from vegetation.
Great Kiskadees are highly diurnal and active birds, often observed perching conspicuously on utility lines or prominent branches, acting as vigilant sentinels. Their primary foraging strategy involves "sallying" flights from these perches to catch flying insects, but they are incredibly versatil...
The Great Kiskadee boasts an expansive distribution across the Americas, ranging from the southernmost tip of Texas in the United States, south through Mexico and Central America, and extensively throughout South America. Its breeding range covers most of its distribution, extending from the semi...
Least Concern
- The Great Kiskadee's common name is an onomatopoeia, directly mimicking its distinctive, loud call. - It is one of the few passerine birds known to regularly plunge-dive for fish, showcasing a predatory skill more common in kingfishers or ospreys. - Despite its relatively small size, it is incr...