Pytilia melba
The Green-winged Pytilia, or Melba Finch, is a strikingly beautiful small estrildid finch native to sub-Saharan Africa. Measuring approximately 11-13 cm (4.3-5.1 inches) in length, it is characterized by its vibrant plumage and elegant form. Males are unmistakable with their bright red face, encompassing the forehead, lores, chin, and throat, contrasting sharply with a grey crown and nape. Their back and wings are a distinctive olive-green, while flanks are barred white and dark grey, and the...
This species primarily inhabits dry savannas, thorny scrub, acacia woodlands, and thickets, often found near permanent water sources. It typically occurs at elevations ranging from sea level up to 2,000 meters.
Their diet primarily consists of small grass seeds, which they forage for on the ground, supplemented with termites, ants, and other small insects, especially during the breeding season.
Green-winged Pytilias are generally active during the day, spending much of their time foraging on the ground or in low vegetation, often flicking their tails side-to-side. They are typically observed in pairs or small family groups, maintaining close contact through soft calls. During the breedi...
The Green-winged Pytilia boasts a vast and fragmented distribution across sub-Saharan Africa. Its breeding range extends from Senegal and Gambia in West Africa, eastward through southern Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia, and southwards through Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. From East...
Least Concern
- The Green-winged Pytilia is also commonly known as the Melba Finch, named after its melodious song, which some liken to an opera singer. - Despite its striking red face, the female has a subdued grey face, making it one of the most distinctly sexually dimorphic finches. - Unlike some other finc...