Leptotila wellsi
The Grenada Dove (Leptotila wellsi) is a strikingly shy and critically endangered ground dove, endemic to the Caribbean island of Grenada. Measuring approximately 28 cm (11 inches) in length and weighing around 125-150 grams, it is a relatively small and robust species. Its plumage is characterized by an olive-brown upper body, a pinkish-mauve breast that fades to a white belly, and dark primary feathers contrasting with paler underwings visible in flight. Distinctive field marks include a pa...
Exclusively found in lowland dry scrub forest and xeric woodlands, primarily on limestone outcrops and coastal hillsides.
Primarily consumes seeds and fallen fruits from various dry forest plants, supplemented by small invertebrates found on the ground.
This diurnal dove is exceptionally shy and secretive, spending most of its time foraging silently on the forest floor, often freezing or walking away slowly at the first sign of disturbance. Males establish and defend small territories, often calling from low perches to attract mates and warn riv...
The Grenada Dove is strictly endemic to the Caribbean island of Grenada, found in highly restricted and fragmented populations. Its entire range is confined to two primary locations: the Mount Hartman National Park on the southwestern coast and the Perseverance/Woodlands areas further north. Hist...
Critically Endangered
- The Grenada Dove is the national bird of Grenada, a symbol of its natural heritage and unique biodiversity. - It is one of the rarest birds in the world, with an estimated population believed to be fewer than 150 individuals. - Discovered in 1884 by J. Wells, it was named Leptotila wellsi in hi...