Pyrrhula erythaca
The Grey-headed Bullfinch, Pyrrhula erythaca, is a striking member of the true finch family (Fringillidae), renowned for its vibrant, contrasting plumage. Measuring approximately 15-17 cm (6-6.7 inches) in length and weighing between 18-28 grams, this medium-sized passerine is easily identifiable by its slate-grey head, which gives the species its common name. Males exhibit a spectacular rosy-red to pinkish-orange breast and belly, starkly contrasting with the black cap, lores, and chin, blac...
Found primarily in subalpine and montane coniferous and mixed forests, often at high elevations between 2,000 and 4,000 meters, preferring dense undergrowth and shrubbery.
Mainly granivorous and frugivorous, feeding on seeds of conifers, birch, alder, various berries, and buds; occasionally supplements with small insects, particularly during breeding season.
Grey-headed Bullfinches are diurnal, spending their days foraging actively, typically in pairs or small family groups, though larger flocks can form outside the breeding season. Their foraging strategy involves gleaning seeds, buds, and berries from trees and shrubs, often displaying acrobatic ag...
The Grey-headed Bullfinch has a widespread but localized distribution across mountainous regions of Asia. Its primary breeding range extends through the Himalayas, encompassing Nepal, Bhutan, northeastern India (including Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh), and westward into parts of Myanmar. It is al...
Least Concern
- Despite its name, only the head is grey, with males boasting brilliant rosy-red underparts. - Their stout, conical bill is perfectly adapted for crushing tough seeds and buds. - They are part of the 'true bullfinch' complex, a group of species known for their relatively short, heavy bills. - Th...