Lipaugus conditus
The Grey-winged Cotinga, *Lipaugus conditus*, is a strikingly elegant, medium-sized suboscine passerine endemic to the montane Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. Measuring approximately 21-23 cm (8.3-9.1 inches) in length and weighing around 45-55 grams, adults exhibit a mostly dark grey plumage with a paler, almost whitish belly that transitions to distinctive reddish-brown flanks and vent. Its most notable field marks include its contrasting grey wings, a dark, relatively heavy bill, a...
This species primarily inhabits the canopy and subcanopy of humid montane Atlantic Forest, including mature secondary growth and cloud forest. It is typically found at elevations ranging from 900 to 2,200 meters, occasionally descending to 500 meters.
The diet of the Grey-winged Cotinga consists predominantly of fruits, particularly berries and drupes from plant families like Lauraceae, Melastomataceae, and Rubiaceae. They supplement their fruit intake with occasional large insects, which they may catch in flight.
Grey-winged Cotingas are diurnal and predominantly arboreal, spending most of their time gleaning fruits high in the forest canopy. Males are famous for their traditional, dispersed lekking system, where individuals maintain separate territories but congregate vocally to attract mates, showcasing...
The Grey-winged Cotinga is endemic to a highly restricted range within the montane Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. Its primary distribution encompasses the states of Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, extending into eastern Minas Gerais and northeastern São Paulo. This species is a reside...
Near Threatened
- The Grey-winged Cotinga is an 'obligate frugivore' for a significant portion of its diet, relying heavily on fruits for sustenance. - Its loud, piercing whistles, often delivered from high perches, can be heard echoing through the dense montane forests of Brazil. - Unlike many birds, the male G...