Grey-winged Francolin

Scleroptila afra

The Grey-winged Francolin, a striking gamebird endemic to Southern Africa, is a medium-sized species typically measuring 30-33 cm in length and weighing around 300-400 grams. Its most distinctive field marks include a grey head adorned with a prominent white supercilium and a characteristic rufous patch on the throat and sides of the neck. The upperparts are brownish-grey, finely barred, while the underparts are whitish with conspicuous dark streaking and spotting, providing excellent camoufl...

Habitat

Found primarily in open, well-grazed grasslands, fynbos, and heathlands, often on montane plateaus and hillsides, typically above 1000 meters elevation.

Diet

Primarily granivorous, feeding on a diverse range of grass seeds and small grains; also consumes insects (especially termites, ants, beetles), tubers, and green plant shoots, particularly when breeding.

Behavior

Grey-winged Francolins are diurnal, most active during the cooler hours of early morning and late afternoon, spending their nights roosting communally in dense cover. They forage by walking slowly, scratching the ground with their strong feet and pecking to uncover seeds and insects. During the b...

Range

The Grey-winged Francolin is endemic to Southern Africa, with its primary distribution across South Africa and Lesotho. Within South Africa, its range is somewhat fragmented, encompassing suitable grassland and fynbos habitats from the Western Cape (notably the Cape Fold Mountains) eastward throu...

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fun Facts

- The Grey-winged Francolin's distinctive call is phonetically translated by birders in Southern Africa as "I'll drink your BEER!" or "Come to the PARTY!", making it an easily recognizable sound of the highveld. - Unlike many other francolins, this species is often found at higher altitudes, inha...

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