Incaspiza ortizi
The Grey-winged Inca Finch (*Incaspiza ortizi*) is a strikingly patterned passerine belonging to the Thraupidae family, more commonly known as tanagers and allies. Measuring approximately 15-16 cm (6-6.3 inches) in length, this medium-sized finch exhibits a distinctive plumage that aids in its identification. Key field marks include a grey head and breast, contrasting sharply with a pure white belly and rich rufous flanks. Its dark wings are adorned with two prominent white wing bars, while t...
This species primarily inhabits arid montane scrub, rocky slopes, and canyon walls within the dry inter-Andean valleys, often near streams or cultivated areas, at elevations ranging from 2,000 to 3,500 meters (6,500-11,500 feet).
The Grey-winged Inca Finch feeds primarily on seeds, supplemented with a significant proportion of insects, and occasionally small fruits, foraging mainly by gleaning from the ground and low vegetation.
Grey-winged Inca Finches are typically diurnal, often observed singly, in pairs, or occasionally in small family groups foraging actively on the ground or in low shrubs. Their foraging strategy involves gleaning seeds and insects from the substrate or low-lying vegetation. During the breeding sea...
The Grey-winged Inca Finch is strictly endemic to the dry inter-Andean valleys of central and southern Peru. Its range extends from the Ancash Region in the north, southwards through departments such as Huancavelica, Junín, Ayacucho, and Apurímac. This species is a non-migratory resident througho...
Least Concern
- The Grey-winged Inca Finch is endemic exclusively to the dry inter-Andean valleys of central and southern Peru, making it a true Peruvian specialist. - It was only officially described to science in 1952 by J. T. Zimmer, making it a relatively 'new' discovery in ornithology. - Its scientific na...