Lycocorax pyrrhopterus
The Halmahera Paradise-crow, a striking and somewhat enigmatic member of the Birds-of-Paradise family (Paradisaeidae), is unique for its relatively subdued appearance compared to its more flamboyant relatives. This medium-sized passerine, measuring approximately 34-35 cm in length, is characterized by its entirely glossy black plumage, which can exhibit subtle iridescent purple or blue sheens under specific lighting. Its most distinctive field mark is its bright crimson-red eyes, contrasting ...
This species primarily inhabits lowland and hill rainforests, favoring the forest edge and selectively logged areas, typically found from sea level up to elevations of around 1,000 meters.
Their diet consists predominantly of fruits, particularly figs (Ficus spp.) and wild nutmeg (Myristica spp.), supplemented with insects and other small invertebrates gleaned from tree branches.
Halmahera Paradise-crows are primarily diurnal, often observed singly, in pairs, or small family groups foraging actively in the forest canopy and sub-canopy. Unlike many Birds-of-Paradise, they are believed to be monogamous, with pairs often seen moving and vocalizing together. Their foraging st...
The Halmahera Paradise-crow is strictly endemic to the North Moluccas archipelago of Indonesia, where it is a resident species, showing no migratory patterns. Its primary stronghold is the large island of Halmahera, but its range also extends to several smaller, satellite islands including Morota...
Least Concern
- The Halmahera Paradise-crow is considered one of the most 'primitive' members of the Birds-of-Paradise family, offering insights into their evolutionary past. - It is one of the few Birds-of-Paradise that lacks the elaborate, showy plumage and intricate courtship dances characteristic of its re...