Basilornis galeatus
The Helmeted Myna (Basilornis galeatus) is a striking member of the starling family (Sturnidae), endemic to the forests of Sulawesi and nearby islands in Indonesia. Measuring approximately 25-28 cm (10-11 inches) in length and weighing around 90-110 grams, its most defining feature is the impressive, forward-curving, helmet-like crest of stiff, glossy black feathers that extends from its forehead to the nape. Its plumage is predominantly iridescent black, with a deep purplish or greenish shee...
This species primarily inhabits lowland and submontane moist tropical forests, including primary and secondary growth, and forest edges, typically found from sea level up to around 1,000 meters.
The Helmeted Myna is an omnivore, primarily feeding on a mix of insects (especially beetles and orthopterans), other invertebrates, and a variety of tropical fruits, with occasional consumption of nectar and small lizards.
Helmeted Mynas are diurnal, active from dawn to dusk, often forming small, vocal foraging groups or larger communal roosts outside the breeding season. They are arboreal foragers, systematically gleaning insects from foliage and bark, and plucking fruits from canopy trees. During the breeding sea...
The Helmeted Myna is strictly endemic to Indonesia, found exclusively on the island of Sulawesi and several smaller satellite islands. Its primary distribution encompasses the entire main island of Sulawesi, where it is found in suitable forest habitats. Beyond Sulawesi, populations also exist on...
Least Concern
- The Helmeted Myna's scientific name, *Basilornis galeatus*, translates roughly to "royal bird with a helmet," a fitting description for its regal crest. - Its dramatic, forward-curving crest is formed by specialized stiff feathers that can be raised or lowered, likely used in courtship displays...