Penelopina nigra
The Highland Guan (Penelopina nigra) is a striking, medium-sized cracid endemic to the cloud forests of Central America, showcasing one of the most pronounced cases of sexual dimorphism within its family. Males are entirely glossy black, often with an iridescent purple-green sheen, complemented by vivid bare red facial skin, an erectile crest, and bright red legs and feet. They typically measure 58-65 cm (23-26 in) in length and weigh around 875-925 g (1.9-2.0 lbs). In stark contrast, females...
Inhabits humid montane evergreen and cloud forests, as well as shade-grown coffee plantations, at elevations typically ranging from 900 to 2,500 meters (3,000-8,200 ft).
Primarily frugivorous, consuming a wide variety of fruits (especially wild avocados, figs, and palms), supplemented with flowers, leaves, and occasional invertebrates. Forages by plucking items directly from trees or off the forest floor.
Highland Guans are primarily diurnal, often shy, and typically observed alone or in pairs, though small family groups can be seen. They are largely arboreal, foraging for fruits and other plant matter in the canopy and mid-story, but will descend to the ground for fallen sustenance. Males are hig...
The Highland Guan is endemic to the humid montane forests of Central America, extending from southern Mexico (Chiapas and Oaxaca) southward through the highlands of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua, culminating in northern Costa Rica. It is a resident species, with no migratory mov...
Near Threatened
- The male Highland Guan's booming territorial call is one of the most iconic sounds of the Central American cloud forest. - It exhibits striking sexual dimorphism, with males being glossy black and females a rich rufous-brown, a rarity among many bird species. - Despite its size, it can be incre...