Icterus dominicensis
The Hispaniolan Oriole (Icterus dominicensis) is a striking medium-sized passerine, an endemic jewel of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. Adults boast a glossy, entirely black plumage, strikingly contrasted by bright yellow patches on the shoulder (lesser and median wing coverts) and a vibrant yellow rump and undertail coverts. Measuring approximately 20-22 cm (8-9 inches) in length and weighing 34-40 grams, its sleek, pointed bill is adapted for foraging. Key field marks include this disti...
Found in a variety of wooded habitats, including dry broadleaf and moist lowland forests, plantations (especially coffee), open woodlands, urban parks, and gardens, generally from sea level up to moderate elevations.
Primarily omnivorous, feeding on insects and other arthropods, supplemented significantly by nectar from various flowers, and soft fruits.
A diurnal species, the Hispaniolan Oriole is typically observed singly or in pairs, though small family groups may form after breeding. Foraging occurs primarily in the mid to upper canopy, where it gleans insects from foliage and bark, probes flowers for nectar, and seeks out ripe fruits. Males ...
The Hispaniolan Oriole is strictly endemic to the island of Hispaniola, which comprises the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is a resident species, present year-round across its distribution. Its range extends across most of the island, inhabiting various elevations from coastal lowlands to mount...
Least Concern
- The Hispaniolan Oriole is one of only three orioles endemic to the Greater Antilles, along with the Bahama Oriole and Cuban Oriole, from which it was formerly considered conspecific. - Its scientific name 'dominicensis' literally means 'from Hispaniola' or 'Dominican', highlighting its endemic ...