Andigena cucullata
The Hooded Mountain Toucan, *Andigena cucullata*, is a striking, medium-sized member of the toucan family (Ramphastidae), instantly recognizable by its distinctive black hood that covers its head, neck, and upper breast. Measuring approximately 40-44 cm (16-17 inches) in length and weighing between 185-240 grams, its dark olive-green upperparts contrast sharply with a brilliant yellow rump and rich chestnut underparts. A stout, slightly decurved bill, yellow at the base with a black tip and a...
Found exclusively in high-altitude montane cloud forests and humid temperate forests, typically between 2,000-3,100 meters (6,500-10,000 ft) above sea level, often with abundant epiphyte growth.
Primarily frugivorous, consuming a wide variety of berries and fruits, supplemented with insects (especially beetles and their larvae), spiders, and occasionally small vertebrates like lizards or bird eggs.
Hooded Mountain Toucans are diurnal birds, typically observed singly, in pairs, or small family groups of up to five individuals, often foraging quietly in the forest canopy. They roost in natural tree cavities or abandoned woodpecker holes, providing shelter in their cool montane environment. Fo...
The Hooded Mountain Toucan is endemic to the humid montane forests of the Andes in South America, maintaining a resident status throughout its distribution. Its range extends from southern Colombia (specifically in the Nariño department) south through the length of Ecuador, and continues into nor...
Near Threatened
- The Hooded Mountain Toucan is one of the highest-dwelling toucan species, perfectly adapted to the cool, humid conditions of the Andean cloud forests. - Its unique "hooded" appearance, which gives it its common name, is a distinct field mark among all toucan species. - Despite its relatively la...