Fregilupus varius
The Hoopoe Starling, *Fregilupus varius*, was a remarkably distinct and now extinct passerine endemic to Réunion Island in the Mascarene archipelago. Measuring approximately 30 cm (12 inches) in length, this medium-sized starling sported a striking appearance, characterized by a prominent, bushy white crest that gave it its common name due to its superficial resemblance to a Hoopoe. Its plumage was largely white on the head, nape, and underparts, contrasting with a brownish-grey back and blac...
This species inhabited the humid evergreen forests of Réunion Island, from coastal lowlands up to higher montane altitudes, preferring areas with dense tree cover.
The Hoopoe Starling had an omnivorous diet, primarily consisting of insects (such as locusts and other arthropods), supplemented by various fruits and seeds found within its forest habitat. It utilized its long, probing bill to extract prey.
Detailed behavioral observations of the Hoopoe Starling are scarce due to its early extinction, but historical accounts paint a picture of a social and active bird. It was described as diurnal, often congregating in large bands or flocks, suggesting a communal lifestyle. Foraging involved using i...
The Hoopoe Starling was strictly endemic to Réunion Island, a volcanic island in the Mascarene archipelago, Indian Ocean. Historically, its distribution encompassed humid evergreen forests across the entire island, ranging from lowland coastal areas to the higher elevations of its interior montan...
Extinct
- The Hoopoe Starling was named for its prominent, upright crest, which gave it a superficial resemblance to the unrelated Hoopoe (Upupa epops). - It is believed to have gone extinct by the 1850s, with the last confirmed sighting occurring in 1837. - This species represents the only endemic passe...