Scytalopus frankeae
The Jalca Tapaculo (Scytalopus frankeae) is a recently described species of tapaculo, a genus renowned for its skulking habits and often cryptic appearance. This small, dark, and highly vocal passerine typically measures about 10.5-11.5 cm (4.1-4.5 inches) in length and weighs approximately 16-19 grams. Its plumage is generally dark gray to blackish, often with a brownish wash on the lower flanks and vent, frequently exhibiting subtle barring. Distinctive field marks are often subtle, relying...
Found exclusively in high-elevation montane scrub and humid puna grasslands, often referred to as 'jalca' habitat, typically between 2,800 to 4,200 meters (9,200 to 13,800 feet) above sea level.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on small invertebrates such as beetles, spiders, and insect larvae gleaned from dense undergrowth, leaf litter, and mosses.
Jalca Tapaculos are notoriously elusive, spending most of their time foraging actively on or near the ground, moving stealthily through dense undergrowth and vegetation. They are diurnal, though often most active during the early morning and late afternoon, and roost in dense thickets or ground-l...
The Jalca Tapaculo is endemic to a highly restricted region in the Andes of central Peru, specifically found in the departments of Huánuco and Pasco. Its known breeding range spans isolated montane patches within the humid puna and high-elevation scrub, primarily along the eastern slope of the An...
Least Concern
- The Jalca Tapaculo was only formally described in 2012, making it one of the newer avian discoveries in the Andes. - Its scientific name, *frankeae*, honors the German ornithologist Antje Franke, who contributed significantly to Peruvian ornithology. - Like many tapaculos, it is often identifie...