Myiopagis cotta
The Jamaican Elaenia (*Myiopagis cotta*) is a diminutive yet distinctive tyrant flycatcher, endemic to the island of Jamaica. Measuring approximately 12-13 cm (4.7-5.1 inches) in length and weighing around 9-12 grams, this passerine is characterized by its olive-green upperparts, pale yellow underparts, and two noticeable yellowish wing bars. A subtle pale eye-ring encircles its dark eyes, complementing a dark bill with a pale base. Its often-raised crest, though small, adds to its charming a...
This species inhabits a variety of woody environments across Jamaica, from moist and dry evergreen forests to woodlands, shaded plantations, and even larger gardens. It typically prefers the mid-story to canopy layers, found from sea level up to elevations of approximately 2,000 meters.
Primarily insectivorous, feeding on a diverse array of small insects gleaned from leaves and twigs or captured in short aerial sallies, supplemented by small berries and fruits.
The Jamaican Elaenia is an active diurnal bird, generally solitary or found in pairs, though it may occasionally join mixed-species foraging flocks outside the breeding season. Its foraging strategy involves gleaning insects and small fruits from foliage and twigs with quick, precise movements, o...
The Jamaican Elaenia is strictly endemic to the island of Jamaica, where it is a common and widespread resident across all suitable habitats. It can be found throughout the main island, from coastal lowlands to the highest elevations, reaching up to approximately 2,000 meters (6,500 feet) in the ...
Least Concern
- The Jamaican Elaenia is one of Jamaica's 30 endemic bird species, making it a truly unique island resident. - Despite its small size, its characteristic "chee-wee" song is surprisingly far-carrying and often the first indication of its presence in dense foliage. - Unlike many flycatchers that r...