Acridotheres javanicus
The Javan Myna, *Acridotheres javanicus*, is a highly adaptable and frequently introduced passerine bird in the starling family Sturnidae. Averaging 21-25 cm (8.3-9.8 in) in length and weighing around 70-100 grams, it is characterized by its glossy black plumage, often with a purplish sheen, offset by striking white primary patches visible in flight. A distinctive tuft of erectile feathers on the forehead gives it a perpetually 'crested' appearance, while its bill and legs are bright yellow. ...
Found primarily in open country, agricultural lands, parks, and highly urbanized areas, the Javan Myna thrives in modified human-dominated landscapes at low to moderate elevations.
An omnivorous species, the Javan Myna feeds heavily on insects (especially orthopterans and coleopterans), small vertebrates, fruits, seeds, nectar, and readily consumes human food scraps and refuse.
Javan Mynas are highly diurnal and gregarious birds, often forming large, noisy communal roosts in trees or on buildings, sometimes numbering in the thousands. Their foraging strategy is opportunistic; they primarily walk or hop on the ground, probing with their strong bills or snatching prey fro...
Native to Indonesia, specifically the islands of Java, Bali, and parts of Sumatra, the Javan Myna has undergone extensive anthropogenic range expansion. It has been widely introduced and established self-sustaining populations across Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and th...
Least Concern
- The Javan Myna gets its scientific name 'javanicus' from the island of Java, where it is native. - Despite its common name, it is not exclusive to Java and has successfully colonized numerous other regions due to human introductions. - Its distinctive erectile crest of feathers on the forehead ...